The Dholera Smart City project in Gujarat, a ₹12,000-crore initiative, has encountered significant opposition from local farmers. These farmers allege that the compensation offered for their land is inadequate, leading to widespread protests and legal challenges.

Background of the Dholera Smart City Project

The Dholera Smart City is part of the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC), aiming to develop a state-of-the-art urban area with modern infrastructure, including roads, utilities, and residential complexes. The project covers approximately 920 square kilometers in the Dholera Special Investment Region (DSIR) in Ahmedabad district.

Land Acquisition and Farmers' Concerns

To facilitate the development, the Gujarat government acquired around 28,000 hectares of land from approximately 39,300 households across 22 villages. Farmers allege that the compensation provided is based on outdated market rates, significantly lower than current land values. Additionally, they claim that the compensation does not account for the loss of livelihood and the social impact of displacement.

Legal Challenges and Protests

In December 2015, the Gujarat High Court issued a stay order on the land acquisition process, questioning the application of the Town Planning Scheme to rural areas. Despite this, the government continued with the project, leading to further legal disputes. Farmers have organized protests, demanding fair compensation and the return of acquired land.

Government's Response

The Gujarat government maintains that the Dholera Smart City project is essential for economic development and job creation. Authorities have stated that the compensation packages are in line with legal provisions and that efforts are being made to address farmers' concerns.

Current Status

As of now, the Dholera Smart City project is nearing completion, with approximately 85.79% of the planned work completed. However, the land acquisition issues and farmers' protests continue to pose challenges, with ongoing legal proceedings and negotiations.

The Dholera Smart City project exemplifies the complex interplay between urban development and rural livelihoods. While the initiative promises economic growth and modernization, it also highlights the need for fair compensation and consideration of the social impact on affected communities. The resolution of these issues is crucial for the project's success and the well-being of the farmers involved.

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